{"id":62496,"date":"2025-09-05T09:53:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T07:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imgender.com\/what-is-gender-reassignment-surgery\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T11:06:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T10:06:15","slug":"what-is-gender-reassignment-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imgender.com\/en\/what-is-gender-reassignment-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"What is gender reassignment surgery?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A century ago, it was not possible to modify the body appearance of a person who did not identify with their assigned sex. However, today, thanks to medical advances, this has become a reality. More and more patients are choosing to affirm their gender through certain surgeries and hormone treatment. But what exactly is gender reassignment surgery? Here we explain everything you need to know.<\/p>\n

What does genital reassignment surgery involve?<\/h2>\n

Genital reassignment surgery,<\/a> more than a single procedure, is actually a set of surgical techniques designed to help people who experience a mismatch between their sex assigned at birth and their gender identity, which may cause distress or discomfort. This condition is known as gender dysphoria. Through these procedures, it is possible to reassign a patient\u2019s sex to align with their gender identity.<\/p>\n

The surgeries applied for gender affirmation depend on whether the person is transitioning from male to female or from female to male. These surgeries aim not only for aesthetic results but also for functionality.<\/p>\n

Types of gender reassignment surgeries<\/h2>\n

As we mentioned, there are different surgeries depending on whether the transition is from male to female, or female to male. Let\u2019s begin with male-to-female gender reassignment.<\/p>\n

Male-to-female gender affirmation<\/h3>\n

The surgical treatments that a transgender woman may undergo to change her genital appearance include:<\/p>\n

Vaginoplasty<\/h4>\n

This is the most well-known procedure, also referred to as feminizing genitoplasty. It involves reconstructing a functional vagina with proper aesthetics and includes the removal of the phallus and testicles.<\/p>\n

There are several surgical techniques developed that differ in how the vaginal cavity is created. The choice depends on two key factors assessed by the surgical team:<\/p>\n

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  1. The desired vaginal depth to create a wide vaginal tunnel that allows for satisfactory sexual intercourse.<\/li>\n
  2. The availability of tissue in the area.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    From this, the following techniques arise: penile inversion vaginoplasty, colovaginoplasty, peritoneal vaginoplasty, and graft vaginoplasty.<\/p>\n